Slavetrade work Essay Example

Slavetrade work Essay In our first reaction errand of the Slavetrade work we were approached to organize ourselves into sets (my accomplice was Dean Parmar). We at that point concurred that I were to be the slave driver type character and Dean was to be the slave. Were informed that we were to stroll past each other from inverse sides of the stage, while doing this one of us was to look down on the other with appall and outrage (slave driver) as a method of scaring the other (slave), we were to do this in emulate without any words expressed. As the slave driver I concluded that I would towards Dean in a moderate conventional estate with my back straight a my head raised upwards anyway when I arrived at the purpose of strolling past him I nearly looked at him with a look of appall as though he was useless and afterward when he glanced back at me for an insignificant second, I basically halted and scowled at him, by doing this I had the option to make a terrorizing and dread inside senior member (s characte r). By squeezing myself towards him I constrained him to withdraw and tumble to the floor, I proceeded with my appalled look gazing legitimately at him and inspecting here and there his individual. As I gradually kept on gazing at dignitary as he got up and fled I ensured that I followed his development in order to guarantee that the dread introduced inside him proceeded and that I didn't need him to turn and take a gander at me once more, anyway I remained courteous fellow like and formal in my height and development away from the scene by keeping my back straight and having moderate consistent paces. Following on from this phase of the Slavetrade work we needed to build up our terrorizing and dread elements. So as to do this we investigate the various manners by which we could show animosity and dread using our outward appearances as well as our physical articulations also for example utilization of pointing and reviling and outrage among the facial tone while including a little however viable utilization of discourse. At the point when it came to sending this during the exercise myself and Dean cooperated brought up what the most ideal path for one another to showcase the assignment. I recommended to senior member that so as to show how he was threatened he ought to fall down and make crying sounds and stammer the words oooh and errr which help to accentuate his dread and disarray at how and what to state to the predominant slave driver, and Dean would propose the most ideal approach to show to him that I was the prevalent character, we nearly utilized this style of functioning as technique acting discovering the most ideal approach to amplify our authenticity through the investigation of our own apprehensions and shortcomings to terrorizing and our own sentiments of outrage and hatred and how best to depict this as a character. We will compose a custom exposition test on Slavetrade work explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Slavetrade work explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Slavetrade work explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In this equivalent assignment where I was to create myself as the slave driver/man of his word, so as to do this without anyone else's help and senior member concluded that I was utilize my physical nearness as the commanding component proceeding to look downward on dignitary, as senior member responded to this and became alarm I pointed straightforwardly and him as he weak turned away, I made a solid conditioned profound articulation of nauseating as I viewed him. Senior member at that point continued to hasten off as quick as could be expected under the circumstances and I tailed him with my eyes proceeding to glare upon him yet kept my body tall and straight, I did this so as to particularly show that I was the predominant being and that I was in control, should dignitary have demonstrated an absence of regard or not acted in the manner he did (as a slave) at that point as a slave driver I could have had him beaten or murdered thus I needed to ceaselessly show this mastery all thr ough the assignment and not exactly when in communication with Dean. As he rushed off dignitary apologized plentifully and in my character reaction to this I basically chuckled, I did this to show that the slaves words made no difference to me and as though to show that he didn't merit the option to apologize and address me, this made the embarrassment factor inside Deans character since we were to envision this was in a bustling London road thus several individuals were around us at that point. I feel that by utilizing my physical nearness over senior member it was obvious to the crowd who was in control and I feel that the cooperation of what might influence each other in an individual level made the authenticity to the undertaking. Inside the following area of the reaction assignments we were to work in a gathering of three, myself and senior member remained together and we added Glenn Jenkins to the gathering. In this undertaking we were to demonstrate how the harassing of a slave were to be undesirable on the two pieces of the circumstance, both with the slave and how he felt and with the prevalent characters and how they went about it. We had a prop in this errand, one seat and we concluded that Glenn would play as the slave in the initial segment of this new assignment. I was to keep going about as the balm ace sort character. Senior member and I were to encompass Glenn as he sat on the seat and start revolving around him utilizing fundamental aptitudes to threaten and terrify him. We did this by making nauseated demeanor all over by scowling and glaring, by gritting our teeth and pointing at him drawing nearer and further away in synchronous activities and at last by snickering at him causing Glenn to feel little and useless, we proceeded with utilizing our own encounters and transferring the sentiments into our acting thus we worked together with one another before hand to perceive how best to frighten Glenn as we were to build up the manners by which we to do this thus this is the means by which we concocted making the infringed climate when we moved near him and afterward made the bleary eyed undesirable environment as we kept on moving in and out while revolving around him. In light of this Glenn started to fall down and started shaking, he didn't look at us without flinching however rather turned his head in eh inverse course which likewise indicated the connection between the two arrangements of characters. To build up this we included force discourse and more grounded appearances, we started pointing at him causing our arms and hands to be straight up in his face and by doing this Glenn disclosed to us that he got reluctant and was going about as if he didnt need to be there, I started to yell maltreatment at him calling him useless, sickening and despicable and Dean started to catch up on this by accentuating the words that I was stating and from the conversations inside our gathering after the undertaking Glenn said that he felt amazingly scared and at one point said that he truly felt that the manner in which we were acting was our actual emotions towards him and this was featured as we crescendoed our maltreatment of the word abominable towards him and he started to put his hands over his face and ears since he himself didnt need to take that sort of harassing and started to feel humiliated at the circumstance he was in and that different individuals in the gathering could see him this demonstrated how he felt without him depicting his facial tone and demeanor to the crowd from the rear of the stage. In the last segment of the reaction assignments we needed to fill in all in all gathering and we expounded on the past errand proceeding with the hover with the slave in the inside. In this errand we were to additionally build up our thoughts of affront, dread, articulation, tone, outrage and discourse just as our physical nearness over the slave. We likewise needed to build up the authenticity, though in the past two assignments of the improvement we accomplished a nature of acting and played out the characterisation well the connection was not thoroughly complete and it didnt have the sensational or enthusiastic impact of what slaves needed to endure during the Slavetrade period. The slave needed to go about as though he was kid among men and was at limit both sincerely and truly and for this he needed to look grave and upset and would must have placed themselves in the period when dark slaves were harassed on the grounds that they essentially were not seen as equivalent to those b etter than them thus it must be proceeded as an expert and genuine bit of show. So as to make our responses and emotions sensible we would need to extemporize to the circumstance yet ad libbing inside our characters and responding such that they would have responded in. Inside this circle we were to keep surrounding drawing nearer towards the slave when offering singular comments of disturb towards him and to build up this we needed to think about a definitive method to threaten and unnerve the slave, we chose to expound on myself, dignitary and glens bunches thought of reciting certain words and an individual from the gathering concocted reciting messy filth . . . garbage, I recommended that so as to make this extremely incredible we underlined the words rubbish and nothing. We utilized the criticism from those in the gathering that had played slaves in the past errands regarding how this could be underlined well and they recommended that we develop the serenade in a crescendo from calmer to stronger. This assisted with building up our insight into the impact of sound and discourse inside our acting aptitudes. Chris Freeman was the picked slave and we began the serenade and the hovering of him from out of sight concurred as a gathering that the most ideal approach to threaten is gradually close in on him as we recited, Chris responded to this shutting in without anyone else turning and taking a gander at the different faces all of which utilized the scowling and the teeth gritting to show the displeasure and abhor thus he himself was barraged by the profundity to which the obnoxious ambush was having and the amount it was underlined and aggravated by the physical nearness, he showed his dread by gradually creeping up into a ball as we infringed him and started pushing him about and compelling him to the floor and we concluded that from a group of people perspective we could just observe little picture type shots through the unrivaled

Free Essays on Marriage In Victorian Times

Love and marriage-in today’s present day sense when we think about a wedding we regularly partner these two terms together. We consider dating and beaus and lady friends and exploring different avenues regarding various accomplices until we are certain we have discovered our genuine romance. This was not an extravagance that the Victorians had. The two messages that we read, Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice and Charles Dicken’s Great Expectations, both speak to various romance and marriage ceremonies taken from their point of view timespans. In this paper I will investigate these various customs inside the distinctive social classes spoke to. Perspectives on marriage and social class in the general public of nineteenth century England were altogether different from sees in present day American culture. There were two concerns when managing marriage in England during this timespan. These issues were social class and riches. Love was frequently not an extravagance that they could manage the cost of when mates were picked. In Pride and Prejudice Austin shows that marriage was not a demonstration of affection, but instead a demonstration of endurance. Ladies were regularly offered to pick up riches and steadiness in the public eye, while men, then again, wedded for solace and friendship and to satisfy the standard of society. The relationships in this story comprised of individuals from the privileged societies. The relationships in Great Expectations, then again were principally from the white collar class. They managed feelings to a degree, yet were essentially about money related or cultural addition. In Pride and Prejudice, Mrs. Bennet spouse and mother of five girls had a basic perspective on marriage. Her objective was to wed each, if not all in any event one, of her little girls off to the man who had the most cash and was generally noticeable in the public eye. Most moms of the time occupied with this action to a degree, be that as it may, because of the entailment of their domain, this assignment expended as long as she can remember. The story centers basically around two romances those between Darcy ... Free Essays on Marriage In Victorian Times Free Essays on Marriage In Victorian Times Love and marriage-in today’s present day sense when we think about a wedding we regularly partner these two terms together. We consider dating and sweethearts and lady friends and exploring different avenues regarding various accomplices until we are certain we have discovered our genuine romance. This was not an extravagance that the Victorians had. The two messages that we read, Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice and Charles Dicken’s Great Expectations, both speak to various romance and marriage customs taken from their point of view timespans. In this paper I will investigate these various customs inside the distinctive social classes spoke to. Perspectives on marriage and social class in the general public of nineteenth century England were totally different from sees in present day American culture. There were two concerns when managing marriage in England during this timeframe. These issues were social class and riches. Love was regularly not an extravagance that they could manage the cost of when mates were picked. In Pride and Prejudice Austin shows that marriage was not a demonstration of adoration, yet rather a demonstration of endurance. Ladies were regularly offered to pick up riches and dependability in the public eye, while men, then again, wedded for solace and friendship and to satisfy the standard of society. The relationships in this story comprised of individuals from the privileged societies. The relationships in Great Expectations, then again were basically from the white collar class. They managed feelings to a degree, however were principally about money related or cultural increase. In Pride and Prejudice, Mrs. Bennet spouse and mother of five girls had a straightforward perspective on marriage. Her objective was to wed each, if not all in any event one, of her little girls off to the man who had the most cash and was generally unmistakable in the public eye. Most moms of the time occupied with this movement to a degree, be that as it may, because of the entailment of their bequest, this undertaking devoured as long as she can remember. The story centers basically around two romances those between Darcy ...

So Youve Been Robbed ... Now What - OppLoans

So Youve Been Robbed ... Now What - OppLoans So Youve Been Robbed Now What? So Youve Been Robbed Now What?Getting robbed is scary, not to mention costly. Here are some ways that you can back on your feetâ€"and maybe even get some of your stuff back.A day at the amusement park. Playing catch with your dog. Participating in a pancake eating contest.These are just a few activities on the long, long list of things that are considered “fun.” You know what doesn’t show up on that list, not even once? Getting robbed. It’s a scary possibility that most people would rather not think about.Unfortunately, it’s a possibility that can happen, so it’s worth taking some time to think about what to do if it happens to you and how you can prevent it in the future.The scary scenario.One of the scariest robbery scenarios, the sort that keeps many people up at night, is an armed and dangerous burglar breaking into your home while you’re there.Thankfully, this robbery scenario is the least likely to occur. Most burglars break in during the day when they think the resident will be out because they’re more interested in stealing high-value items, like jewelry and laptops, than they are getting into a potentially dangerous confrontation with a witness.Only a little over seven percent of burglaries result in injury, so hopefully that will lessen your fears of that scenario, if you have them.The scene of the crime.However the robbery occurs, your next steps should be pretty similar. Obviously in the unlikely event that there were any injuries, those should be dealt with immediately. Regardless, it’s important not to panic.“If you or a loved one ever fall victim to a burglary, it is important to remain calm,” advised Chandler Clayton, Security Expert with ASecureLife (@ASecureLife). “Call the local authorities and provide them with every single detail that you can regarding the event. The more details you can provide, the better your chances of regaining your belongings.”Taking matters into your own hands.While the police may do their best to recover your stolen items, the odds of that happening are not very likely. Only around 30 percent of stolen items are recovered, and that number is only as high as it is because the recovery rate for locally stolen vehicles is around 60 percent. That’s why you should consider taking the search for your stolen items into your own hands.No, we don’t mean you should treat this burglary as your superhero origin story and skulk around at night as “The Bandit Basher,” a vigilante who robs the robbers… of their lives!What we actually mean is that you can try and find your stolen items on your own. Don’t put yourself into any dangerous situations, but by searching your local Craigslist listings and checking pawn shops nearby, you may be able to track down something that was taken.While this may not be worth the effort for some items, especially if you’re dealing with a pawn shop that refuses to believe the item belongs to you, it could make all the difference if someth ing with sentimental value was taken.Secure your stuff.While there may not be too many things you can do after a robbery occurs, there are steps you can take beforehand to protect your things.Having a security system can make a significant difference. Although the police may not catch someone while they’re breaking in, the presence of an alarm can send a burglar scurrying as soon as it activates.Most homeowners insurance will also cover theft, so for a relatively small investment, you can get thousands of dollars of coverage. After a break in, you can file a claim and receive reimbursement for the stolen objects. Just be aware that your insurance might require you to show proof you filed a police report. It’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with the process for filing a claim with your specific insurer so you’re prepared for any eventuality.It’s generally not the greatest idea to broadcast when you’ll be out of the house across your social media presence. You also need to be aware of more high tech theft possibilities.“Times are changing, and so is crime,” warned Clayton. “In 2017, over $1.4 billion was reported stolen through cybercrimes. Be alert on the streets, but also remember to secure your online presence.”Be sure to never give anyone your financial information unless you’re totally certain who you’re speaking too. And familiarize yourself with the red flags that may indicate someone is trying to scam you financially.Take care of your moneyâ€"and yourself.Worrying about theft can be a common source of stress. That’s why it’s worth considering all the various steps you can take to secure your things and, more importantly, secure yourself some piece of mind. Once you’ve secured your property, consider helping others in your life do the same. We’ve recently written an article on elder financial abuse, which is its own unique sort of theft.Stay safe, friend! And while you’re at it, consider grabbing a loved one and making a budget together. Because isn’t wasting money sort of like having a tiny burglar in your pocket? It wont do to protect yourself from thieves and scammers only to end up relying on short-term bad credit loans and predatory no credit check loans (like payday loans, cash advances, and title loans) to make ends meet.To learn more about how you can keep your money safe, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:5 Steps You Can Take to Prevent Identity TheftHere’s How to Keep Yourself Safe From Mail ScamsDating App Dangers: 7 Tips to Avoid Getting Scammed by a Fake RomanceNever Trust and Always Verify: How to Avoid Getting Scammed Over EmailDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  InstagramContributorsChandler Clayton is a security expert with  ASecureLife (@ASecureLife). Honing his skills from the University of Wisconsin , he writes to inform the public on the latest trends and innovations in the security market. He draws his experience from his constant life efforts to learn and adapt in the modern era.

Role Of And Nature Of Public Health Research - 1251 Words

UMUHOZA Marie Chantal, MMPH 00077 – UNIT 1 – INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT The Role and Nature of Public Health Research Selecting a Research Topic REASEARCH TOPIC TITTLE: Elimination of the Mother To Child Transmission of HIV (eMTCT) program: An evaluation of practices by health care workers in selected Primary health care centers, Zambia. IMPORTANCE OF THE CHOSEN HEALTH ISSUE: In Zambia, 13% of adults age 15-49 are infected with HIV. 15% of them are women and 11 percent are men (dhsprogram.com, 2015). 16.4% of pregnant women attending antenatal clinics are HIV positive and 35% of all HIV exposed babies are born HIV positive (Unicef.org, 2015). This also in line with the National AIDS Council statistics where they said that 80,000 infant born†¦show more content†¦The PMTCT service scale up contributed in reduction of HIV transmission from 24% in 2009 to 12% in 2012 and 9% in 2009 (Avert.org, no date), however, indicators such us pregnant women who received effective ART to reduce the HIV transmission to their babies as well as the number of HIV exposed infant being tested within their first 2 months reduced considerably (Avert.org, no date). In addition to providing ART drugs, Zambia was also able to eradicate some of the issues such as lack of male partners’ involvement, stigma and discrimination and significantly reduced the number of pregnant mother delivering at home. GAPS IN KNOWLEDGE ON THE TOPIC It is still to be evaluated if there is any possible association between the low achievement of eMTCT and the HCW in Zambia. Furthermore, an evaluation of a possible association of the poor attitude of HCW and the lack of knowledge in PMTCT practices is to be identified. In Nigeria, it was reported that there â€Å"there was a wide gap exists between the knowledge of and attitude towards PMTCT of HIV/AIDS† (Aishat and Olubunmi, 2016). The research suggest that Quality and access of PMTCT services is likely to be affected if countries do not make effort in continuous training of HCW. PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH PROJECT: Despite the fact that the Implementation of the above mentioned guidelines contributed in reducing the number of HIV infected children, the country has not yet reached its goal of eliminating HIVShow MoreRelatedThe Scope Of Public Health1076 Words   |  5 Pagesturn to the role of public health. We rely on public health officials to assess the health status of whatever population they are responsible for, to create and fulfill suitable plans of action that improve living conditions for those people. 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This is the controversy that surrounds the idea of public health, and specifically, the life of Henrietta Lacks. Public health can be explained as the desire to do what is deemed necessary to keep society as a whole in a healthy state, by eliminating possible causes that may be leading to detrimental outcomes in th e health of our nation. It is the research of cures, immunizations, quarantining, and raising public awareness

ECON616 1501B 02ph2ip - 1898 Words

AutoEdge’s Market Fit Phineas C. Cody CTU Online Phase 2 IP ECON616-1501B-02 Professor: Hagen Introduction In order to answer the question as where AutoEdge fits in its industry in comparison to its competitors it will be helpful to look at market structure and the various areas or types of market structure. So what is a market structure? A market structure may be defined as â€Å"the characteristics of the market† (Whatiseconomics, 2014). The word characteristics is the key to fully grasping this seemingly simple definition of what market structure is. Market structure or the characteristics of the market can be sorted into two categories where one is organizational characteristics and the other is competitive†¦show more content†¦This would be â€Å"a market structure in which a few firms dominate† (Economics Online, 2015). When this occurs the market takes on a different appearance that is said to be highly concentrated because there may be several businesses operating in the same market. Heavy hitters in the retail industry would be mass merchant entities such a s Wal-mart, Costco, and Target. These massive retailers have a share interest in controlling the retail market by manipulating various barriers of entry. Similar to those barriers of entry that are associated with a monopolized market, higher costs and such, these giants can also manipulate pricing to ensure that a newcomer could not compete. Price undercutting or predatory pricing may be done even at a loss for these retail giants if means keeping the oligopoly market structure with fewer new competitors. Various may be use these oligopolists strong name and customer loyalty base. Often times an oligopoly may experience a kinked-demand curve where there are two distinct segments with different elasticities that combine to form a kink. The kinked-demand curve is a good way to explain price rigidity in oligopoly where one segment is relatively more elastic in prices increasing and the other segment is less elastic in prices decreasing. â€Å"The relative elasticities of these two s egments is directly based on the

Differences Between Quantitative Research And Qualitative...

1. Explain the differences between quantitative research and qualitative research. Qualitative research collects non-numerical data to describe events or phenomena. On the other hand, quantitative research uses numeric data with statistical methods to investigate phenomena. (Melnyk Fineout-Overholt, 2015, p. 609). Qualitative studies address human responses to particular situations or events with an emphasis on interviews and observations. The results are reported from the participant’s point of view. Qualitative studies can be conducted when a phenomenon is unknown to obtain a general idea. Also, they can be used when an event is well known, but certain areas lack details or depth (Melnyk Fineout-Overholt, 2015). Contrarily, quantitative studies measure phenomena with the use of scales, tests, scores and statistics. Quantitative research designs are multiple. They can range from descriptive studies, which are used to predict relationships between variables, to randomized co ntrol trials (RCT). RCTs are used to describe cause and effect relationship between variables. Quantitative studies report results using a uniform format with preselected variables (Melnyk Fineout-Overholt, 2015). 2. Referring to Writing Assignment I, consider the clinical research question (PICOT) that you created and develop a study protocol outlining significant elements of a clinical study (pages 440-442). I. Significance of the problem: Sepsis has a very high rate of admission to theShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Qualitative And Quantitative Research Essay1510 Words   |  7 PagesQualitative research, still called in-depth study or study of motivation. The studies on expectations, motivations, images and other value judgments of the consumers while giving results which we cannot quantify. 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A brief elaboration of the definition of science and research methods INTRODUCTION Science is a complex activity, which may be defined in a number of ways. To unite both the process and the product of science, one way to define science is as a process of constructing predictive conceptual models (Gilbert, 1991). Gilbert (1991) states, when referring to Kuhn (1970, Lunetta Hofstein (1981), Miller (1978) and Stevens Collins (1980) that in essence, ‘’the definition of science

Communication and E-Communication Strategies †Free Samples for Studen

Question: Discuss about the Communication and E-Communication Strategies. Answer: Introduction: In a business organisation, in relation to meet the goals and objectives, effective communication internal as well as external is required. it has evaluated that strong interpersonal relationship and communication within employees are important to increase collaboration and coordination that provides quality output. On another hand, public relations with consumers, government, and other institutions help to make competitive growth in the market. in relation to discussing the particular topic, an assignment is involved with brief analysis on interpersonal communication and e-communication importance with respect to one of leading and largest transactional consumer production providing company Unilever. It is headquartered in London United kingdom; it has different subsidiaries operating in different countries. In Australia, Unilever Australasia is the subsidiary of the company operating in the country. The company is ranked as one of the largest consumer goods producing company in the year of 2016. Food spreads items are been produced in largest volume in all over the globe comparatively. It has observed that company has a good communication ad relationship with its customers, consumers, stakeholders as well as employees of the organisation. This dictates company has the ability to enhance its targeted and business growth in the market. Synopsis of the key non-electronic communication methods and practices adopted by the company: The marketing tools and promotional strategies use differing tools and tactics to increase the communicational level of the company to its consumers. It the development of technologies, there are different electronic communicational tools has been developed o reach huge mass audiences easily (Berger et al. 2013). However, here are effective non-electronic tools and communicational techniques. The basic communicational tools and techniques are evaluated as follows: Advertising and direct marketing: In the advertising and direct marketing strategy, the business entities use hoarding, television advertisements, magazine and other modes to increase source of communicating with the consumers. It has evaluated that advertising through radio and television still considered to the effective despite the existence of social media or other electronic communicational tools and techniques (Greene and Burleson, 2013). It has analysed that the banner hoardings are observed to be oldest and effective way of communicating with the customers. Thus the advertising is stated to be majorly used for awareness and awakens of consumers are an effective technique of communication. On the other hand, personal soloing, or door to door selling provides an opportunity to make close conversation with the consumers. As commented by More and McGrath (2014), this helps sales personals of the company to evaluate and observe demand, needs, and requirement and future estimations of consumers that can be develope d within the products. Sales promotion The nonelectronic communication tool for increasing the marketing for product and services is sales promotion. In every organisation, it has been seen that with the development of different coupons, discounts, and other variable means, the consumers are been attractive. The consumer goods and service offered by Unilever, usually seen to proved offers of two product on one purchase or 10-20% extra in every product (Unilever. Com, 2015). These sales promotions help to retail and keep the attention of consumers towards the product as well as services offered by the company. Direct marketing: With the use of direct marketing, text messages, broachers, vouchers are some of basic features or tools of direct marketing (Bormann, 2015). In the direct marketing, the companies can able to evaluate and assess the outcomes directly though the sales or acceptance of these vouchers text messages, broaches in the marketplace. With the engagement of direct market the product or services that have a weak branding or not popularly lion can easily promote in the market. The print media is another source of non-electronic communication, which endeavours use of magazines, news parts, articles and journals to increase awareness about products, services and other offers provided by Unilever (Lilleker and Koc-Michalska 2013). Overview of the key electronic media and communication strategies used by the company: There are different key electronic demand communication strategies developed by Unilever to increase communicating and consumer relationship in the marketplace. Some of the basic strategies applied by the company are evaluated as follows: Social media platforms: In today's market pale, the social media platform such as Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, Snap chap has become the basic and important source of communication. The social media platform considered one of the fastest source of communication due to its large area of internet reach and users worldwide. The promotional campaigns, feedback and overviews on Unilever product and user vivid, Yelps Company to update, evolve and enhance product performances in the market (Raymond and Bergeron, 2016). In the social media platform, the company such as Unilever promotes the campaign and promotional activities, which help to increase, reach the consumers more easily. It has observed that with the social media marketing, it can be assumed that how many individuals has liked to dislike the product or services of a particular company. In today's marketplace, the Unilever has likes of 25 million of consumers; in twitter, the company has about 160000 followers (Unilever.com, 2015). Thus, These are the m ajor medium of communication for the companies in today's market. Internet and websites: RThe internet and company website creation has increased communication level for the consumers and companies more reliable manner. It has assessed that e-commerce of Unilever products is more attended consumers through its websites and internet sources. The Google search engine is the basic tool that helps consumers to connect and gather information about the company and its current offering products (Carroll, 2015). There are different websites such as flipchart, Snap deal produces and presents products of Unilever, helps to increase promotion and sales capability of company more reliable manner. As per the assessment, the development of personalised websites by the company, it has become easier to transform message about different oozes, product deliverables, product availability and other communicational activities (Gaff et al. 2017). E-mail: The electronic mailing system or e-mail has also one of the basic sources of communication for the business organisations. It has assessed that the customers are subscribed through e-mail services of the company, every offers, updates and other information's are received by them within the small span of time. As per the evaluation, it has been seen that engagement of email services. Newsletters of Unilever help to increase information about new activities of the company (Guffey and Loewy, 2012). This helps o keep information flow within consumers about new products, services, and offers. It has observed that the customer complaints and customer communications are also easily made though the e-mail services. The Google mail services have been used worldwide by the companies to reach it, customers, anywhere anytime. Trade shows, webinars, and catalogues are also traded as another form of communication, in which the companies uses leaflets, web seminars through internet and trade shows which are commenced in huge volume to reach the huge mass of audience all over the world. These are some communicational strategies used by Unlevel to increase the promotion and communicational level of the company with its customer (Ting-Toomey and Chung, 2015). SWOT Analysis to indicate the communication methods and practices by the company: The SWOT analysis over Unilever has presented to evaluate internal and external capabilities Andean points that are faced by the company in present marketing and communicating procedures. The SWOT analyses of the company are evaluated as follows: Strengths The brand image of Unilever is one of the basic sources of communication that helps to develop reliable loyalty and satisfaction level for the consumer's end. As the company is the oldest server of consumer products, the brand recognitions helps to increase the communicational level. It has assessed that the development of research and development as heavily funded, innovation has been one of the biggest sources of being competitive in the marketplace. As remarked by Vescovi (2016), it has evaluated those companies flexible pricing strategies has helped to increase consumer reach and high communicational level. Weakness The monition is higher for Unlevel as it is operating in a market, where the competitions also have the same capability, branding, communicational tools and source of promotional options such as Proctor and Gamble. Due to it, the market shares are less enjoyed by Unilever due to competitions with these giants. It has evaluated that consumer's products offered by Unilever have different end number of substitutes that can be easily replaceable or switched by the consumers (Williams and Rice, 2013).Thus, the effective strategies of communicating have the impact over the consumer's mind. Opportunities With the constant increase in technologies, these are more communicational options has been coming to enhance promotional strategies for the company. In Today marketplace, the e-commerce companies such as Flipkart and other entities has made the greater market. These markets can be easily used to increase sales of the product and services offered by Unilever. The consumers in developing countries specifically Asian countries has become one of the proper markets to increase sales and promotion of its products and new offers due to global connectivity (Hall and Irvine, 2014). Threats The FMCG sectors always face the risk and consequences of the economic crisis that affects the industry badly as the consumers decline their demand of using products and services. As mentioned by Anderson (2012), it has observed that global economical down tune, might be one of the closed and greatest threats to the conational growth pace. On another hand, the product and services offered by Unilever have late native's add local brands, which are more low costly are in demand within the consumers. Thus, it can decline the demand and increase consumer switch, which is not a positive sight to make competitively growth in the market. Assess and compare the communication practices of the companys 2 main competitors: The communication skills that this company has adopted has helped building is market communication. The utilizations of the communication mediums through the platforms of advertisements have easily reached the heart of customers (Kilner and Sheppard, 2015). The product specific information or the idea of reconstructing or renovating any schedule also gets acknowledged by the customers. The concepts of any business strategy or management related information also impact in the sales process. Thus, it is important for the company to proceed through the best possible way of improvisation and communication as well. The other subsequent companies of the similar group are also using the best way to communicate through. In the era of marketing and development, communication plays the vital role of making the company long sustainable (Baldwin et al. 2017). Thus the competitors of Unilever like Hoovers (Hovvers.com, 2016) or Avon (Avon.com, 2017) also uses the marketing promotion as the most p otential stage of improvement. To make a strong market promotion, Avon makes email communication and puts emphasis on advertisement through social Medias so that interested people can know the details of projects from there. The youngsters are mainly enthusiastic about beauty and care products. Thus promoting and advertising through Facebook or Instagram makes the young hearts impressed. Promotion through email makes the whole seller companies know the best offer for them. The other local companies or valuable customers get acknowledged about the recent products or special offers through the email notifications. On the other hand Hoovers or Avon, both have mobile applications through which checking the availability of products or knowing the price also becomes easier. Customers generally prefer easy accessibilities of services. So the platforms that Avon, as well as Hoovers, uses, are safe and friendly to access (McDonoughet al. 2014). As stated the social media platforms and the online sites are nowadays regarded as the best option for communicating. The website of the company enables customers to get the best platform for knowing about the product and details. A relevant website can help customers providing information about the market share, customer base, employee, management, company goal or strategy and about the actual revenue and market profit of the company. People crosscheck the information and compare it with the online promotional sites. Unilever keeps managing good communication with people. Avon also has the reputation of providing quick response asked by the customers through chat boxes. The Facebook group of this brand is also very active and helps people providing correct details. Hoovers has also managed to circulate its products all over the world with a good communication skill and right application towards right approach (Rogers, 2016). Assessment of the suggestions and recommendations for the company to improve its communication: Communication may get build up with the selection of proper platform. There is no doubt that the online mediums or professional websites play the great role in giving benefit to a company. Nevertheless, the improper use of the sites or mediums may also lead to a bad impression for people and the company as well. If the website of the company is not updated properly people may draw the wrong impression regarding the stability and authenticity of the company. Thus, the management of Unilever needs to be potential enough to build strong customer support (Bolisani and Scarso, 2016). This will lead to generating good impression about the products and people regarding the company. On the other hand, Unilever is found not updating their offers and policies. With the online sites also the company needs to rotate up their products and promotional message. In social media and business related sites, the products and offers needs to be updated regularly. The email communication if gets regulari sed it may help the company get the better prospect. Email communication strengthens the position and enhances acceptance of the company regarding its existence and stability in the industry. If the related shops and customers will get notifications through email regarding the company it will evidently create reliability of the company. The communications through emails with customers about the price of products or innovation of products and variety in it will inevitably help the company get sufficient information regarding business improvements. On the other hand, the feedbacks of customers and their complaints or regards as well will definitely help the company management know the customer satisfaction level. The management can then work on the feedbacks of customers (Nolfi and Mirolli, 2017). In order to use the features of internet facilities the goal, objective, ambition of the company is required to analyse in perspective of the customer base and possible customer level as well. Along with the company website up gradation, the specific organisation also should attribute more space and provisions in the website so that it can provide the scope of business to its customers. As pointed by Sypher and Applegate (2014), the business excellence, skill, the area may also be acknowledged by the people if the website ha s enough scope of enlisting those in detail. The implementation of the management is also reinforced by a successful renovation of its communication technology. Management is required to get more cautious about the implementation of the successful business plan and introducing the best possible way of communication for the sake of company (Holtzhausen and Zerfass, 2014). Conclusion: With analysis of the overall study, this can be concluded that communication can bring into significance for companies but in respect to its trend and products. Thus, Unilever requires analysing the communication skills that are best facilitated in the industry and go in line with the current market situations. Therefore, selection of the best applicable communication can be effected with the true analysis of its prospect and future capability. The online marketing strategy can be a very good support for spreading the business but it should be judged based on the overall intention of the company. Building positive impression of the customers is more important thus making customers rely on the brand and products of the company is much more important for the company References Anderson, J.A. ed., 2012.Communication yearbook 14(No. 14).Routledge. Avon.com, 2017, AVON, Available at: https://www.avon.uk.com/store/Cazshop, Accessed on: 15 May, 2017 Baldwin, T.F., McVoy, D.S. and Steinfield, C., 2017.Convergence: Integrating media, information communication. Sage Publications. Berger, C.R., Roloff, M.E. and Ewoldsen, D.R. eds., 2013.The handbook of communication science.Sage. Bolisani, E. and Scarso, E., 2016. Electronic communication and knowledge transfer.International Journal of Technology Management,20(1-2), pp.116-133. Bormann, E.G., 2015. Symbolic convergence theory: A communication formulation.Journal of communication,35(4), pp.128-138. Carroll, C.E., 2015.The handbook of communication and corporate reputation(Vol. 49).John Wiley Sons. Gaff, C.L., Clarke, A.J., Atkinson, P., Sivell, S., Elwyn, G., Iredale, R., Thornton, H., Dundon, J., Shaw, C. and Edwards, A., 2017. Process and outcome in communication of genetic information within families: a systematic review.European Journal of Human Genetics,15(10), pp.999-1011. Greene, J.O. and Burleson, B.R., 2013.Handbook of communication and social interaction skills.Psychology Press. Guffey, M.E. and Loewy, D., 2012.Essentials of business communication.Cengage Learning. Hall, W. and Irvine, V., 2014. E?communication among mothers of infants and toddlers in a community?based cohort: A content analysis.Journal of advanced nursing,65(1), pp.175-183. Holtzhausen, D. and Zerfass, A., 2014.The Routledge handbook of strategic communication.Routledge. Hoovers.com, 2016, ,Hoovers, Available at: https://www.hoovers.com/, Accessed on: 15 May, 2017 Kilner, E. and Sheppard, L.A., 2015. The role of teamwork and communication in the emergency department: a systematic review.International emergency nursing,18(3), pp.127-137. Lilleker, D.G. and Koc-Michalska, K., 2013. Online political communication strategies: MEPs, e-representation, and self-representation.Journal of Information Technology Politics,10(2), pp.190-207.Lilleker, D.G. and Koc-Michalska, K., 2013. Online political communication strategies: MEPs, e-representation, and self-representation.Journal of Information Technology Politics,10(2), pp.190-207. McDonough, E.F., Kahn, K.B. and Griffin, A., 2014. Managing communication in global product development teams.IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,46(4), pp.375-386. More, E. and McGrath, M., 2014.An Australian case in e-health communication and change.Journal of Management Development,21(8), pp.621-632. Nolfi, S. and Mirolli, M. eds., 2017.Evolution of communication and language in embodied agents. Springer Science Business Media. Raymond, L. and Bergeron, F., 2016.Enabling the business strategy of SMEs through e-business capabilities: A strategic alignment perspective.Industrial Management Data Systems,108(5), pp.577-595. Rogers, E.M., 2016. New product adoption and diffusion.Journal of consumer Research,2(4), pp.290-301. Sypher, H.E. and Applegate, J.L., 2014.Communication by Children and Adults: Social Cognitive and Strategic Processes. Sage Series in Interpersonal Communication, Volume 5. Sage Publications, Inc., 275 South Beverly Dr., Beverly Hills, CA 90212. Ting-Toomey, S. and Chung, N., 2015.Edition Understanding Intercultural Communication. Unilever.com, 2015, Unilever, Available at: https://www.unilever.com/ Accessed on: 15 May, 2017 Vescovi, T., 2016. Internet communication: the Italian SME case.Corporate Communications: An International Journal,5(2), pp.107-112. Williams, F. and Rice, R.E., 2013.Communication research and the new media technologies.Annals of the International Communication Association,7(1), pp.200-224.

Piagets Four Stages Of Cognitive Development Essays -

Piaget's Four Stages Of Cognitive Development Kristine Thornton Southern Technical College Dr. Andrea Goldstein Cognitive development : The process by which a child's understanding of the world changes due to their age and experience. Zone of proximal development : According to Vygotsky, the gap between what children already are able to accomplish on their own and what they are not quite ready to do by themselves. Puberty : The period at which maturation of the sexual organs occurs, beginning at about age 11 or 12 for girls and 13 or 14 for boys. Menopause : The period during which women stop menstruating and are no longer fertile. Developmental psychology : The branch of psychology that studies the patterns of growth and change that occur throughout life. According to psychologist Jean Piaget, children progress through a series of four critical stages of cognitive development. Each stage is marked by shifts in how kids understand the world. Piaget believed that children are like "little scientists" and that they actively try to explore and make sense of the world around them. Through his observations of his children, Piaget developed a stage theory of intellectual development that included four distinct stages: The sensorimotor stage, from birth to age 2 The preoperational stage, from age 2 to about age 7 The concrete operational stage, from age 7 to 11 The formal operational stage, which begins in adolescence and spans into adulthood. Jean Piaget was born in Switzerland in 1896. He published his first scientific paper at the tender age of 10 - a 100-word description of an albino sparrow in a naturalist magazine. Between the ages of 15 and 19, he published numerous papers on mollusks and was even offered a job as a curator at a museum, although he had to decline the offer since he still had two years of high school to complete. While he developed an interest early on in how people come to know the world around them, he didn't receive any formal training in psychology until after he had completed his doctoral degree at the University of Neuchatel. After receiving his Ph.D. degree at age 22 in natural history, Piaget formally began a career that would have a profound impact on both psychology and education. After studying briefly with Carl Jung, he happened to meet Theodore Simon, one of Alfred Binet's collaborators . Simon offered Piaget a position supervising the standardization of the intelligence tests developed by Binet and Simon. Piaget developed an interest in the intellectual development of children. Based on his observations, he concluded that children were not less intelligent than adults, they simply think differently. Albert Einstein called Piaget's discovery "so simple only a genius could have thought of it." Piaget's stage theory describes the cognitive development of children. Cognitive development involves changes in cognitive process and abilities. In Piaget's view, early cognitive development involves processes based upon actions and later progresses to changes in mental operations. Piaget's interest in child cognitive development was influenced by watching his 13-month-old nephew, Gerard, at play. By chance, Piaget observed the toddler playing with a ball. When the ball rolled under a table where the boy could still see it, Gerard simply retrieved the ball and continued playing. When the ball rolled under a sofa out of his sight, however, the child began looking for it where he had last seen it. This reaction struck Piaget as irrational. Piaget came to believe that children lack what he referred to as the object concept - the knowledge that objects are separate and distinct from both the individual and the individual's perception of that object. Jean Piaget set out to study his daughter Jacqueline as she developed through infancy, toddlerhood, and childhood. He quickly noted that during the early months of his daughter's life, she seemed to believe that objects ceased to exist once they were out of her sight. At nearly a year, she started to search actively for objects that were hidden from her view although she made mistakes similar to the one Gerard made. By 21 months, Jacqueline had become skilled at finding hidden objects and understood that objects had an existence separate from her perception of them. Piaget's

B2B and Reseller Markets Essay

B2B and Reseller Markets Essay B2B and Reseller Markets Essay B2B and Reseller Markets Business-to-business (B2B) concept involves the aspect of decision-making in the majority of industry sectors (Hutt Speh, 2013). The majority of the collaborative business models in the modern times have made an effort to improve the face of marketing through the support of the B2B relationships amongst the entities. The application of the B2B also comes with challenges in the fulfillment of the negotiations and interactions imposed through the collaborative models in managing public business marketing processes (Hutt Speh, 2013). In this research, the description of the use of interaction protocols in defining and managing the processes in B2B relationships forms the core subject. The advancement of technology has enabled businesses conduct marketing electronically facilitating the existence of the Business-to-Business (B2B) E-Commerce (Hutt Speh, 2013). In some of the B2B relationships, the aspect of interaction forms significant challenge. The interactions within the B2B framework occur in three vital layers including content, communication, and business process. Internet-centered B2B related business models are effective in conducting business-to-business (B2B) commerce in the majority of the industry sectors. As one of the instantaneous mediums, the development of technology provides the business entities with new and improvised electronic marketplaces (Hutt Speh, 2013). Business Processes In the layer of business process, the B2B relationships necessitate the management of two distinct business processes including public processes and private processes (Hutt Speh, 2013). The private processes forms part of the enterprise itself managed through each enterprise in an independent way. The private processes receive support within the enterprises through a traditional Workflow Management System, proprietary systems or the ERP systems (Meyer, 2007). The public processes enable the spanning of the organizational boundaries following the involvement with the enterprises involved in the B2B relationship. The processes are under joint management and agreed on by the partners (Meyer, 2007). The activities of the public process have an abstract nature with the support of the private processes. As a clear distinction aid, the public and private processes enable the corresponding organizations abstract the internal process management from the respective management processes across enterprises. The collaborative business models usage have been proposed under several application domains including the supply chain management. The collaborative models have the support of B2B relationship with the inclusion of public business processes jointly managed through partner organizations (Meyer, 2007). Some of the collaborative models necessitate the businesses to establish autonomous B2B with the partners enabling the organizations collaboration. From the perspective of marketing, the collaborative models impose significant challenges in support of the management of the public business processes involved in B2B relationships and they are: Autonomy, the enterprises should have the ability to behave as relative autonomous entities, hiding their internal activities, decisions, and processes (Meyer, 2007). The information system in the management of B2B relationships in the enterprises should have independence. Decentralized management of the corresponding business processes through the enterprises joint management. Peer-to-peer interactions within the enterprises systems for the management of the B2B relationships to imply that the systems interact in a direct means without the independent third party system mediation Negotiation is inclusive in the management of the public processes. Although the proposal of web service composition and workflow approaches still stands in the management of the public processes, there are shortcomings presented in the achievement of autonomy, decentralization, negotiation, and P2P interaction capabilities. B2B Relationships Interaction Protocols The interaction protocols have been in the long run used in the major area of multi-agent systems for the representation of interactions among the involved agents (Hutt Speh, 2013). In B2B context of relationships, interaction protocol enables the management and modeling of the interactions among the involved enterprises in the B2B relationship. The interactions represent the business processes of the public that the enterprises agreed on the aspect of collaboration. Through this means, adapting the concept to the B2B relationships, an interaction protocol enables the description of the high-level communication pattern (Hutt Speh, 2013). This is through the admissible message sequence amid the enterprises playing different roles. The major objective of the interaction protocols is the abstraction of the public processes from specified services involved within the enterprises framework. This is for executing the supported public services internal activities (Hutt Speh, 2013). Within the system, different interaction protocols have one of the highest abstraction levels. An interaction protocol message does not represent the message on the business network. Interaction protocol message in implemented through the application of a lower-level protocol-involving network set of messages (Meyer, 2007). According to B2B three layers application, the interaction protocols transpire in the business process layer with the communication protocols occurring in the layer of communication. The major elements in the interaction protocol include messages, roles, control flows, conditions, deadlines, and logical connectors (Meyer, 2007). The roles are the responsibility in terms of the message sequence the enterprises performs in the B2B relationship. Messages involve the expression of the interactions containing the semantics defining their form. A message can be a representation of the decision, business information, acceptation, acknowledgement, proposal, and rejection. The messages can be of the asynchronous forms or synchronous. Conditions are defined as the messages to represent when messages can be sent (Meyer, 2007). The interaction protocol has two significant control flows. One of the control flows represents messages control flow defining the parallel or the alternative messages of the interaction protocol steps (Meyer, 2007). The second flow is a representation of the internal execution flow of the role describing the different reactions. These are of the roles to the incoming messages. The basic logical connectors are applicable in defining the control flows with deadline defined on the messages that represents time a role sends a message (Hutt Speh, 2013). B2B Standards and Interaction Protocols The B2B standards enable the exchange of messages amongst the enterprises in the B2B relationship. B2B standards are also utilized in the implementation and the exchange of messages defining interaction protocols (Kurtz, 2014). The enterprises should consider an agreement on the B2B standard to be applicable in exchanging the interaction messages. This is to enable the enterprises implement different and independent systems for the joint execution of similar interaction protocols (Kurtz, 2014). This is without the application of the proprietary communication protocol at a lower level. The B2B standards are large in number and consist of the following specification elements: A machine-process able definition language for defining the public processes An exchange sequence defining the transactions possible as required through every message and the constraints of the specified message, performance and like time-outs The business documents structure involved in the content of the message The form in which the messages are packaged and transported on the corresponding networks through specified communication protocols including SMTP and HTTP Messages Security Mechanisms All the B2B standard elements necessitate the implementation of the interaction protocols. Some of the standards specify only the elements defining the business documents (Pride et al, 2007). The rest of the B2B standards enable the specification of the required elements. The implementation of a message using the B2B standards enables each of the interaction protocol messages to consist of more messages. The transaction messages enable the keeping of the message as a unit through the application of responses. In the business transactions, one of the roles performs the requesting of the specified activity with the other one performing the responding activity (Pride Ferrell, 2007). The B2B relationships are under the management of public and private entities with an explicit separation between the private and public processes managed in an independent means (Pride Ferrell, 2007). The modeling of the public business process through an interaction protocol of the B2B relationships focuses on the messages enterprises exchanges for interaction and message orchestration. The interaction protocols facilitates greater enterprise autonomy in marketing framework since the enterprises hides internal activities, decisions and services necessitated for supporting public processes (Pride Ferrell, 2007). Public Business Processes Modeling with Interaction Protocols In the B2B perspective of modeling interaction protocols, the two languages necessary includes the textual modeling language and the graphical language modeling (Villarreal et al, 2003). The former provides the intuitive semantics that enables the business marketing process designers understand and define the public process for interaction representation between partners. The second language enables the enterprises exchange the interaction protocol descriptions. They can be understood and process able through the information system of the B2B relationships for the interaction protocol execution (Villarreal, Salomone, and Chiotti, 2003). The major difference that exists between the interaction protocols and the other approaches for public processes modeling is the interaction protocols not defining the services or activities (Kurtz, 2014). The modeling of the process with the aspect of the interaction protocols draws the focus on the messages sent and received through the roles of the enterprise in every step of the process. For exemplifying the interaction protocol modeling, capacity planning and collaborative planning processes are defined through a partner-partner collaborative model. The collaborative model carries out the business process amongst the enterprises manufacturing belonging to different chains of supply in the market (Kurtz, 2014). The model has a public business process carried out jointly by partners in a decentralized procedure. The collaborative model necessitates the enterprise establishment of an independent B2B relationship with the partners (Kurtz, 2014). Conclusion Interaction protocols in the B2B relationships perspective enable the management and modeling of public business processes consideration through autonomous and heterogeneous partners. This is for the relative achievement of B2B relationships goals. The protocols provide an abstraction framework level for modeling interactions that represents public processes. With the models of the B2B relationships, the messages exchanged by the corresponding enterprises are significant. The protocols of B2B also enable the implementation of interaction protocol for marketing systems fulfilling the collaborative business models requirements. IMP communicative acts facilitate the definition of the B2B relationship interaction protocols without the consideration of the B2B standards applicable in the implementation process. Achieving the independence between the B2B standards and interaction protocols is possible. The independence provides several of the benefits to the business marketing practice. The enterprises have the ability to carry out implementation programs of the interaction protocol with their networks with different partners using B2N standards of different versions. The communicative acts also enable the B2B standards joint functionality for the provision of advanced solutions to the B2B environments. This enables the marketing enterprise systems supporting the B2B relationships to facilitate the understanding of same interaction protocol independent of the technologies used in building them. Visit our online essay writing service to get professional writing help from academic experts who are hired to produce high-quality custom essays from scratch!

To what extent does the 'cosmological' argument establish the Essay

To what extent does the 'cosmological' argument establish the existence of God - Essay Example 1. Thomas Aquinas adapted Aristotle and Avicenna’s thinking to form his cosmological argument in which he states that the universe is the result of a ‘first cause’ that is itself uncaused, and this ultimate cause according to him, is God. The premise of his argument basically states that every thing that was once non existent has a cause. Since, according to the second premise –something that is finite and dependent (contingent) cannot create itself. In his third premise Aquinas stated that a causal chain cannot stretch back into eternity. This is why Aquinas argues --there must be a first cause-(God)-or there must be something that is not an effect. Other cosmological veterans speculating about God’s existence - (like Aquinas) take the ‘first cause’ to be ‘God’. Aquinas’s argument is based on the fact that God has to exist due to the fact that the universe needs a cause to explain its existence. This cause is furnish ed by the concept of the creation of the universe by a supernatural being outside it, and this being is assumed to be God. Aquinas’s cosmological argument is based on Aristotle’s belief in a ‘first cause It was Aquinas who interpreted Aristotle’s uncaused cause as ‘God’ by modifying his deistic view into a theistic one. According to his cosmological argument, every event has a cause; but every cause has been caused by another. To avoid endless regression, we have to postulate an uncaused and eternal first cause –(or necessary being that created itself)-and that is God. Aquinas wrote, In his book, ‘The Governance of the World’ Aquinas propounds five ways- of proving the existence of God. In the process Aquinas argues for the presence of a benevolent order in the universe that makes even unintelligent entities work towards some goal. On the basis of these phenomenon, Aquinas argues in favour of the existence that is an essential part of

Computer Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Computer - Coursework Example The digital computer operations are done by logic circuits that are digital circuits. The outputs of such circuits can be regulated by the input conditions. The many processing data within the interior of the computer ought to work in a synchronized way. This is often achieved by regulating them with a steady oscillator that always acts as the oscillator. The CPU is the main storage unit of the computer and sometimes can be referred to as the computer’s memory. Initially, it consisted of vacuum tubes, but later consisted of ferromagnetic cores with doughnut shapes. Data and programs are not always used in the main storage and can always be stored in secondary or auxiliary storage. While punched paper cards have this function, the main materials that are currently in use include flash disks, magnetic tape and flash memories. When compared to the RAM, these are quite cheap. Today, magnetic tape is used mainly for the storage of voluminous data or main backups. In optical and magnetic systems, the norm is similar. The disk drive also has a motor that can spin the optical head. The drives are designed in a number of forms (Knuth, 2003, p.69).  The flash disks have nonvolatile memory, which can be reprogrammed or erased. The central processing Unit (CPU): The circuitry and the motherboard must be powered. The CPU acts as the thinking process or the computer brains just like humans have their brains to process and relay information. The processors usually have a cooling unit that helps in reducing the heat within the computer. The computer usually gives its user all the necessary instructions during operation. The common processors have quad-cores (Knuth, 2003, p.76).  The modern computers have at least two CPUs, which help in the power of processing and to optimize the potential. The power supply: Just like humans need the energy to operate, the computers also need the power to operate. The energy

The Benefits of My Fantasy Football League Essay Example for Free

The Benefits of My Fantasy Football League Essay The difference between knowledge and intellect is remarkable, yet many times these words are used interchangeably. Knowledge refers to facts on a given subject; intellect refers to a person’s perspective, how they view, analyze, and interpret their environment . Unlike I.Q., intellect can and should be taught to our students, but instead our current schooling system is focused on ensuring students memorize the facts required to pass an exam. In his essay, â€Å"Hidden Intellectualism†, Gerald Graff explores the limits current education standards impose on our youth’s development. Graff presents the idea that perhaps the subjects that we normally associate with â€Å"anti-intellectualism† are just as capable of being subject of critical thought as Shakespeare’s plays. â€Å"Real intellectuals turn any subject, however lightweight it may seem, into grist for their mill through the thoughtful questions they bring to it† (Graff, 381). This idea is central to understanding the rest of Graff’s argument. If no subject is more deserving than another, then every subject—sports to science—should be utilized in the classroom as learning tools. Young students are motivated in complicated ways. The things that interest them are normally not academic texts of Plato or George Orwell. The author himself identified himself as a person who â€Å"hated books and cared only for sports† (Graff, 381). The only readings that interested him were sports novels and magazines. Over time, Graff developed the idea that his love for sports was not actually anti-intellectual as he had previously assumed, but was as intellectual as his university studies. He claims that had his teachers utilized his love for the workings of the sports world as an outlet to spark academic discussion and thought, he would have earned a stronger education. While Graff was postponing his English homework to have a debate with his best friend about who was the best pitcher in the 50s, he was practicing the skills that would later allow him to become a successful professor at the University of Illinois. Engaging in heated debates about baseball gave Graff opportunities to practice forming coherent arguments supported with evidence he had to collect and analyze while at the same time perfecting his conversation skills and logical thought patterns. What is the goal of elementary education if not to teach one how to learn and think? Sure, one needs to know their multiplication tables and Presidents, but the curriculum should be designed to teach students how to educate themselves in order to think critically about their world. The first step in education, according to Graff, should be providing the pupil with a topic they are interested in. Doing so gives students a bridge from their social life into the academic world and will yield students that are more interested and involved in their studies. Graff acknowledges that there are limits to this approach just like any other. A quote from his peer, Ned Laff, summarizes the challenge in education. â€Å"[The challenge] is not simply to exploit students’ nonacademic interests, but to get them to see those interests through academic eyes† (Graff, 385). Being a cognoscenti on the top songs of the decade is not enough, one should be able draw relationships between the trends of the songs in order to come to a general conclusion or theory that is applicable to other areas of life. Graff is careful to not belittle the classic academic texts and subjects. He claims that educators should use the topics their students are interested in as a gateway to more challenging topics. If one can teach a student to think critically about the implications of performance enhancing drugs in today’s athletes, then the hard part in education is complete. Once a student knows how to think critically, they can apply that technique to whatever subject they want to study for the rest of their life. It gives the power and responsibility of teaching to the student themselves. Graff ends his argument by appealing to the readers logic. Suppose he is wrong, and allowing trending topics in the classroom does not in fact motivate the student to become a student of the world. What does the educator stand to lose in trying? Even if all they ever are interested in studying are the current stats of the Baltimore Ravens, â€Å"they are more literate and reflective than they would be otherwise† (Graff, 386). I believe Graff presented a strong and valid argument worthy of discussion. I am able to relate on many levels with Graff. Often I find myself more interested in my fantasy football team than my college courses. Previously, I had assumed time spent on fantasy football was time wasted, but this essay has allowed me to develop a different perspective. In order to have a successful team, I had to decide what players would complement each other; this required close analysis of their strengths and weaknesses. Memorizing and studying stats has allowed me to develop my statistical analysis skills, a skill that otherwise would be left unrefined. After each season, game, play, I have to reevaluate my thoughts on a player in order to take into account the new information. It has taught me that the greatest players make the same amount of novel mistakes as the worst players but repeat their errors only a fraction as often. If more of my teachers had exploited my love of sports earlier in my education, I might have a more accurate idea of my academic capabilities. Although I agree with the central tenets of Graff’s argument, I think he is overly critical and general of today’s educators. There are teachers who exploit every opportunity to intrigue their students, and they deserve to be acknowledged in any argument critiquing the current education system. These are teachers who go beyond the status quo of â€Å"teaching to the exam.† They are the educators who attempt to instill in their students a passion to learn, explore, and test the boundaries of their mind. It is also important to elaborate on my use of the word â€Å"teacher.† A teacher is not restricted to the classroom, but I have extended the term to encompass all one’s advisors, especially a child’s parents. I believe Graff would agree with my statement that a child’s parent plays a vital and irreplaceable role in the education of a child. Rather than discourage discussion of the popular topics, parents can facilitate classroom learning through critical discussion of subjects directly related to the youth’s life. â€Å"Hidden Intellectualism† details a not so unique argument in a way that is easy for the general public to sympathize with. It provides people with a justification for their â€Å"guilty pleasures† and encourages a more critical mindset no matter what you are doing. I would recommend the article to my peers, teachers, and teammates alike. Works Cited Graff, Gerald. â€Å"Hidden Intellectualism.† They say I say. Eds. Graff, G., Birkenstein, C., and Durst, R.. New York City: W. W. Norton Company, 2012. 380-386.

othello review Essay -- essays research papers

Shakespeare has produced an incredibly large library of work, including 38 plays and countless sonnets. His plays are divided into four main sections: the Histories, the Tragedies, the Comedies, and the Romances. Othello falls under Tragedy, as it ends with the death of numerous characters, including the principals. Shakespeare's work has been produced since the Renaissance in all artistic mediums from the original theater to opera, symphony, film, and ballet. It has also been consistently revisited countless times by the same artistic medium because it is said to be timeless. Othello's main topics are love, murder, jealousy, miscommunication, chastity, history, and even magic. The play encompasses the classic elements of Shakespeare's tragedies, pulling in a bit of history and military strategy. It opens in Venice, a widely known city of artistic and military strength and moves to Cyprus, a small island in the Mediterranean. The majority of the play takes place in Cyprus, where the typical Shakespearean motifs of miscommunication and vengeance for disloyalty are explored. Many of Shakespeare's comedies and romances focus around this problem of communication between lovers and friends. Othello, however, takes this quandary to the tragic level, as he presents intricate plots of revenge and primitive murder on the basis of unfaithfulness. This play attacks many serious issues, often ignored during the times. The title character is a Moor, an outsider, someone differentiated b...

American who art thou?

â€Å"I have lived to see the last warrior of the wise race of the Mohicans† laments Tamenund (Cooper 382) in the book Last of the Mohicans. The death of Uncas and Cora marks the end of the Mohican people. Chingachgook indeed outlived Uncas his son but he is now childless and his people will now pass into legend and song. Ironically, the people described by Cooper in his book are Mohicans (Britanica). But their names rightly belong to another tribe known as the Mohegan (Britanica). The adventures of Uncas shed light on the true meaning of American. An American is a truly difficult to define creature. The US constitution defines as; All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. (Section 1) US citizenship, for those who are not born with it, is surprisingly hard to acquire. Yet thousands of people from the third-world will try every year to gain entry. America is believed to be the land of milk and honey. Millions more would attempt to enter if they only had the means. All seek the freedom and liberty promised by the Statute of Liberty to the Huddled masses. Those who are not Natural Born American Citizens can aspire to receive visa to work in the States. If fortune smiles upon them they can be granted citizenship after proving themselves to be good law abiding people. This also in tales absorbing American Values and ethics although compared to other nations America has a high tolerance for those who thing out of the box and the non-conformists. Media can often be used to reinforce or even create a new identity for a people. For example, Nazi propaganda transformed the innocent Jews into the demons who were behind all the ills of the world. The book last of the Mohicans and the movie last of the Dogmen are examples, of how media can be used to form a country’s sense of identity. In the movie Last of the Dogmen, Lewis Gates pursues escaped convicts into the Montana countryside. All he recovers are a few scraps of cloth, some blood and an old fashioned Indian arrow. Despite the doubts of scientist, Gates believed that the there is a lost Indian tribe somewhere out there. Working on a hunch the Indian arrow leads him down a trail of pursuit of a lost tribe of Dog Soldiers. He eventually encounters the Dog soldiers and they believe him to be their foe. Upon his escape he essays to protect them from being discovered and polluted by civilization. In the movie the American was defined as a Native American, one of the Dog Soldiers whose ancestors once roamed the plains of America free and untamed by today’s mores. The noble savage is worthy of protection from the corrupting influence of mainstream society. By comparison the Last of the Mohicans is about a Mohican caught in the French-English war in Canada. The French are trying to overwhelm Fort William Henry with the aid of the Hurons and the Iroquis. Hawkeye is given the task of escorting the commanders two daughters to safety past the Indians. On the road they encounter Chingachgook and Uncas the last of the Mohicans in the region. The plot of Hawkeye’s guide is soon exposed the guide betrays the company and the two Mohicans agree to be their guides. In the forest, Hawkeye, the Mohicans and their charges face many perils including many Indians who are haunting the woods in search of them. One of the members of the group is wounded by a sniper and they are soon immobilized. The group hides in a cave but a flushed out by a much larger party of Hurons. Now prisoners of the Hurons they are granted a chance at freedom if Cora would but consider to marry Magua. Haughty Cora refuses and soon the enraged Magua decides that the entire party should just die. At that very moment, the Mohicans and Hawkeye attack rescuing the captives and slaughtering the Hurons. Magua escapes but the captives are now safe. Eventually they stop at an old building where a lot of Mohicans died and where Chingachgook and Hawkeye fought together. Soon they are finally within the fort’s walls and are safe. In the fort, Duncan wonders how the fort can hold off so many attackers. Their only hope is for Webb to arrive with reinforcements. Duncan is sent as an emissary to the French commander Montcalm. All this succeeds in doing is letting Duncan know that the Frech are aware of the dire plight of the English Fort. The commanders, Montcalm and Munro eventually meet and Montcalm hands Munro a letter detailing how Webb is unable to send reinforcement. He asks the English to surrender. Munro naturally abhors surrender, but upon hearing the generous terms offered by the Frenchman agrees to sign a treaty. Peace it seems is achieved. But not all are pleased with the accord. Magua is indignant in claiming that his warriors will have no scalps while the white men become friends. While the English are fleeing from Fort William Henry the Hurons attack killing many innocent people. Cora is found by Magua and again he asks for her to be his wife but again she refused. So Magua captures Alice instead. A rescue effort goes horribly wrong when Duncan, Uncas and Hawkeye go to the Huron Village. Uncas is caught and is at the mercy of the Huron. This time the rescue goes well as Duncan is able to rescue Uncas. After a side-trip among the Delaware who are overjoyed at seeing Uncas, a Mohican. Uncas prepares his forces to attack the Hurons. In the battle that follows Magua is killed, Cora is also killed but ere the battle is ended Uncas too dies. Oddly, enough Cooper’s view of Mohican Indian is wildly at variance with the movie version. Cooper’s Mohicans are musket carrying warrior who could fight equally well as the Europeans they traveled with. By comparison   Wyeth portrays Uncas with a dagger, a tomahawk, and a bow and arrow-weapons of precolonial warfare and the customary attributes of an Indian brave. Cooper’s Uncas suggests the complexity of the character's position as a conventionally educated, English-speaking American Indian, Wyeth generalizes and romanticizes the Indian hero's appearance. Wyeth’s version simply conforms to his understanding of American Indians, which was tightly bound to the ideal of an untamed wilderness. Hawkeye is the book’s consummate American, he is the friend of Chingchagook. In chapter three of the Indian’s struggle for identity is first given shape. He was of unmixed blood and his tribe is the grandfather of nations. In the past his people fought the Iroquis, who were now mercenaries at the employ of the French, However, now the tribe is depleted and only Uncas his son remains of the Mohicans. Uncas and Chingchagook are firmly with the English as they are prepared to die fighting the Iroquis. Also in this chapter is the interplay of ideas and beliefs between Chingchagook and Hawkeye. This would later be an important ideal of Americans. The free exchange of ideas and belief or the so called Marketplace of ideas. Another example of the struggle was the discrimination Cora Munro suffered as opposed to the respect that Alice Munro received. Both were the daughters of a prominent military commander but because of Cora’s skin color and heritage she is looked down upon. Although later in the story she would fall in love with Uncas. An American is one who can identify with the values and morals of the American people in General. It is the question of what those values are that is problematic. One of the first defining events of being an American was Declaration of independence. As written by Thomas Jefferson the American people believed that â€Å"All men are created free and equal under God†. Previous to the declaration, Americans were still very much under the heel of the primitive feudal system they inherited from the British. The King, three thousand miles away ruled their lives by fiat. His lords and nobles ran roughshod over his subjects. This same struggle for equality is seen when Chingchagook and Hawkeye are discussing the differences between the English and the Mohicans. Another related event was the Civil war. The ideal of free and equal was put to the test. Till then it was a hypocrisy, the US claimed that its people lived in equality. Yet in the Southern States nearly 1/3 of all people were slaves who had no civil and political rights. The black man was a slave unfitting even of the title man, he toiled in the cotton plantations endlessly providing wealth for the arrogant white masters. Tens of Thousands would die before the African-American could take part and received citizenship in the country. An example, of this discrimination is when Cora rejects Magua’s offer to be his wife. In exchange for the freedom of the thralls. Still Cora refuses because even if she was a Quadroon she still held herself better than the filthy Indian Magua. However, even with the Emancipation declaration, the â€Å"black man† was still relegated to a second class citizen. It was not until Martin Luther King Jr. came forth daring violence and persecution in order end the discrimination and bigotry that plagued African Americans in the south. The struggle for equality can also been seen in the desire of Magua to be wed to Cora where Cora constantly refuses him because of his inferior stock. In the past, there were laws in place, particularly in the south, which prevented a black person from marrying a white person. Manifest Destiny, that doctrine that said that America should expand to the Pacific and beyond was another important even that helped change the American Identity. The Expansion to the west would come at the expense of Mexicans and Indians who would lose their lands. In that point of history a great influx of Irish, Germans and other European immigrants came to America to seek the freedom promised by the Statute of liberty. They were soon welded into the American people and brought their work ethic and industry to the increase the vigor of the rising Hercules that was the Union. The World Wars are another defining event in American History because the US having gained prominence among nations was now ready to take its place among the stars. America sent legions of its finest youths to go forth and fight in Europe and Asia for the defense of the weak and innocent against those who would oppress them. The same way Uncas was willing to endanger himself for the sake of foreigners he barely knew. The American identity remains vague and hard to define. Literature and other media can help express and expound it. But ultimately it must shine forth from the heart of every American Citizen. Simply, put an American is one who lives and breathes the American ideals. In a sense Hawkeye was an American because he respected the views of those who were not in concurrence with his. He also fought hard for the protection of the weak and innocent. Finally, he was a true friend to his allies. Works Cited Cooper, James The Last of the Mohicans. Edwards Brothers Inc 2006 Ed â€Å":Mohican† (history), Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 2007, webpage: EB-Mohicans. (Last accessed 11 Dec 2007) â€Å"Mohegan † (history), Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 2007, webpage: EB-Mahican. (Last accessed 11 Dec 2007) U.S. Constitution. Micheals, Joel B â€Å"The Last of the Dogmen† 8 Sept 1995 WYETH'S NOBLE SAVAGE Sep/Oct 2007. Vol. 28, Iss. 5; pg. 23, 1 pgs